基于遗传算法的多目标虚拟装配路径规划

针对以往求解路径规划问题中以路径最短为目标的局限性以及随机选取初始路径的缺陷,引入合适的目标函数和遗传算子,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多目标虚拟装配路径规划方法,利用大范围初始化的方式产生具有代表性的初始群体,设计了具有启发作用、适合路径规划的遗传算子,能够同时得到不同特点的多条路径,优化了装配路径.     

装备维修保障决策支持信息需求与环境构建

随着装备维修保障信息化的建设与发展,大量的数据得到积累,然而应用这些数据构建决策支持环境这一设想却始终未被提及。文章分析了装备维修保障决策支持的信息需求,探讨了装备维修保障信息管理与决策支持的关系,在此基础上对装备维修保障决策支持环境构建的目标、功能和步骤进行了阐述。     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

X-2000空间数据库系统的设计和实现

空间数据库技术是地理信息系统（ＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ，简称ＧＩＳ）的核心技术。我们设计和实现了一个新型的空间数据库系统——Ｘ－２０００空间数据库系统，它综合利用了空间数据库的新技术，提出了新的空间数据库的组织方法。本文重点介绍该空间数据库系统的设计思路和实现方法。     

论四值动态代价分析方法

本文在文献[10]的基础上,着重论述了四值动态代价分析方法引进故障电路代价FC和故障可测度T的新概念的必要性。并从预报数字电路中的不可测故障、提高故障敏化效率和选取引线置值模式的效率三方面,对四值分析与文献[1]的二值分析进行了详细比较,结论是:四值分析定义的可测度比二值更接近数字电路实际,加速测试生成的效果更好。实践表明,四值分析用于自动测试生成系统ATGS,所节省的计算机CPU时间为二值分析的3倍。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

面向任务的装备器材需求预测

针对当前面向任务的装备器材需求受任务影响大,需求规律难以掌握的现状,分析任务对装备器材消耗数量的影响因素,在传统仅考虑时间的可靠性模型基础上,建立任务影响下不同类型装备器材的需求预测模型,并采用生存分析法对模型进行求解,以威布尔型器材为例,通过算例对模型及方法进行分析,验证了其合理性.     

试验鉴定中的装备适用性概念辨析

针对试验鉴定领域的装备适用性概念不统一和存在学术分歧的现象,以及相应指标体系偏于混乱和缺乏规范的问题,开展装备适用性概念辨析.通过检索文献并梳理其中与装备适用性相关的各种称谓,以及分析其对应概念的理解情况,对装备适用性概念进行了文献综述;通过辨识分析为什么要考察装备适用性、装备适用性因何而产生等问题,构建了装备适用性概念的描述框架,并阐述了该框架是开放的、边界清晰的.     

一种面向节点定位的移动信标动态路径规划方法

针对基于移动信标的传感器节点定位问题,提出一种基于在线决策的移动信标动态路径规划方法.针对以往算法大都只适用于节点均匀分布的局限,该方法用移动信标不断获取两跳范围内的未定位节点数目,并向最大覆盖未定位节点方向移动,不需要网络先验信息,即可实现路径的优化.仿真结果表明:与传统方法相比,该方法无需网络的先验信息,在移动路径长度上具有明显优越性,减少了信标的能量消耗,更适用于户外部署的大规模传感器网络.     

基于自适应动态分簇的二元传感器网络目标跟踪算法

针对二元传感器网络的目标跟踪问题,提出了一种通过设置簇内传感器节点数目门限自适应地调整簇的激活半径、利用少量被激活的节点进行跟踪的方法,并利用一种改进的分布式粒子滤波算法进行目标位置估计以减少粒子数和计算量。仿真结果表明:与传统的IDSQ算法相比,所提出的算法能够在保证一定跟踪精度的基础上,有效降低网络的能量消耗,提高网络寿命。